Eswatini Network Coverage

Eswatini's mobile telecommunications sector developed rapidly in the 1990s and early 2000s as GSM networks spread across the country, connecting Mbabane, Manzini and other cities and communities. The market was liberalized in the 1990s, allowing multiple operators to compete and driving rapid network expansion and service innovation. International operators like MTN entered the market, bringing investment and expertise that helped modernize infrastructure alongside local operator Eswatini Mobile. Despite Eswatini's relatively small size, operators worked to provide comprehensive coverage across the country. GSM networks quickly spread across the country, followed by 3G deployments in the 2000s that brought mobile internet to Swazi consumers. 4G LTE networks were launched in the early 2010s, with operators investing heavily in infrastructure to support growing data demand from video streaming, social media and business applications. Throughout this evolution, Eswatini's compact size, concentrated urban centers and government support for digital transformation have facilitated efficient network deployment and attracted investment. The country has also benefited from progressive regulatory policies and strong demand for mobile services, making mobile connectivity central to economic and social development. More recently, operators have focused on expanding 4G coverage and capacity to meet rising data demand from a digitally active population.

Eswatini's mobile market today is served by two competitive operators – MTN Eswatini and Eswatini Mobile – both operating extensive 2G, 3G and 4G networks that cover virtually the entire population. 4G LTE is now the dominant technology for mobile data, providing reliable high-speed internet access across the country, including in many rural areas. Network quality is generally strong, with operators competing on coverage, speeds and service innovation. The market is characterized by high mobile penetration (over 110% due to multi-SIM usage), high smartphone adoption and strong demand for mobile data services, making mobile broadband accessible to a large portion of the population. Mobile networks support a wide range of applications, from e-government services and mobile banking to tourism services and enterprise solutions, contributing to Eswatini's reputation as one of Southern Africa's most digitally advanced countries. The country's strategic location in Southern Africa and growing digital economy positions it well to leverage advanced connectivity for continued economic growth and innovation, supporting everything from digital services to smart infrastructure and regional digital initiatives.